October 23, 2026

Birth month flowers: the flower for every month, its meaning and the colors to use

The birth flower for each month of the year, what each one traditionally means, and the colors to reach for when you color it as a birthday gift.

Every month has a traditional birth flower, and most have two. The best known are the carnation for January, violet for February, daffodil for March, sweet pea for April, lily of the valley for May, rose for June, larkspur for July, poppy for August, morning glory for September, cosmos for October, chrysanthemum for November and narcissus for December.

What are the birth month flowers?

MonthBirth flowersTraditional meaningColors to reach for
JanuaryCarnation, snowdropLove, admiration; hopeRose pink, deep crimson, white with gray-green stems
FebruaryViolet, primroseFaithfulness, modestyViolet, deep purple, a yellow eye
MarchDaffodilNew beginningsLemon yellow, golden orange trumpet
AprilDaisy, sweet peaInnocence; thank you for a lovely timeSoft pink, lilac, cream
MayLily of the valley, hawthornSweetness, a return of happinessWhite with cool gray shadows, fresh leaf green
JuneRose, honeysuckleLove, depending on the colorAny rose color, layered from dark centers out
JulyLarkspur, water lilyAn open heart; purityCobalt, periwinkle, pink
AugustGladiolus, poppyStrength; remembranceScarlet, orange, black centers
SeptemberAster, morning gloryPatience; affectionSky blue fading to a white throat, violet
OctoberMarigold, cosmosWarmth; harmonyMagenta, pink, white, golden centers
NovemberChrysanthemumFriendship, joyGold, bronze, burgundy
DecemberNarcissus (paperwhite), hollyGood wishes; protectionWhite, pale yellow; holly green and red

Meanings are traditional and vary between sources, and some lists swap the two flowers for a month. The pairs above are the ones most US lists use.

Why do some months have two birth flowers?

Birth flower lists grew out of older European flower customs, and different traditions settled on different flowers. Many lists now give two per month, often one for early in the season and one for later.

A birth flower as a birthday gift

Color their birth flower, cut the page out and frame it for their birthday. Quiet Petals, the next Nibfern book, includes a flower for every month: carnation, violets, daffodil, sweet peas, lily of the valley, rose, larkspur, poppy, morning glory, cosmos, chrysanthemum and paperwhites. December's holly is already in Quiet Winter.

In short

Every month has a flower, most have two, and each one makes a personal birthday gift when it is colored and framed. Birthday gifts for someone who loves to color.

Quick answers

What are the 12 birth month flowers?

January carnation, February violet, March daffodil, April daisy or sweet pea, May lily of the valley, June rose, July larkspur, August gladiolus or poppy, September aster or morning glory, October marigold or cosmos, November chrysanthemum, December narcissus or holly.

Why are there two birth flowers for some months?

Different traditions settled on different flowers, so many lists give two per month. Both are accepted.

What is the birth flower for December?

The narcissus, usually the white paperwhite, and holly.